Tips for Columbia River sturgeon fishing

If you’re looking for an unforgettable adventure, Columbia River sturgeon fishing offers some of the most thrilling and rewarding angling experiences in the Pacific Northwest. As prehistoric giants of the water, sturgeon present a unique challenge that both novice and experienced anglers can appreciate. With decades of experience as a trusted Columbia River Fishing Guide, Buddy Dupell of Columbia River Fishing Adventures has helped hundreds of anglers land these massive fish throughout the Columbia River system.

Sturgeon are known to be bottom-feeding fish that travel through the Columbia River and its tributaries, like the Willamette River, in search of food. While they follow general patterns of movement based on water temperatures and food availability, they are not easy to find without the help of seasoned fishing guides. Their elusive behavior is exactly why hiring a Columbia River Fishing Guide is one of the smartest things you can do before your fishing trip.
Below, Buddy shares proven tips for mastering the art of sturgeon fishing on the Columbia River, including choosing the right gear, bait, and timing, and how to stay mobile for better success.

1. Use the Right Equipment

When it comes to Columbia River sturgeon fishing, having the proper equipment is key. Your rod should be a one-piece, 6 to 9 feet long, and paired with a high-capacity reel loaded with at least 250 yards of 80# test line. A heavy-duty setup is a must when targeting big sturgeon, which can easily reach lengths of over 10 feet.
Experienced anglers recommend using hook sizes between 5/0 and 9/0. The gear needs to withstand the strength and resistance of these powerful fish. A weak setup could cost you the catch of a lifetime—especially when you’re aiming for trophy sturgeon fishing.

2. Choose Fresh Bait

Bait plays a crucial role in sturgeon fishing success. Fresh bait such as shrimp, salmon eggs, crawfish, and snails works best. The stronger the scent, the better—adding fish oil from sardines or anchovies can make your bait more irresistible. Tailor your bait choice to the time of year and the specific area of the Columbia River you’re fishing.
Sturgeon are opportunistic feeders, and they’re more likely to respond to bait that mimics their natural seasonal diet. This is one of the reasons why fishing guides often change bait types depending on the section of river being fished—especially near high-activity areas like the Bonneville Dam.

3. Know the Best Time to Fish

Timing can make or break your sturgeon trip. These ancient fish are most active when water temperatures range between 50 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. This sweet spot typically occurs during the spring and early summer months, although action can pick up again in the fall.
During these times, you’ll experience the best fishing for both white sturgeon and keeper-size fish. Sturgeon tend to move into deeper holes and feeding lanes in search of food. Understanding these patterns is a key advantage that a professional Columbia River Fishing Guide brings to the table.

4. Locate Feeding Areas

Columbia River sturgeon fishing success hinges on identifying where the fish are actively feeding. Look for drop-offs, underwater shelves, deep holes, and areas with weed edges—these are prime spots for bottom feeders. Position your bait close to the bottom to improve your chances of a strike.
The Columbia River has a wide range of depths and terrains, making it important to keep moving until you find a hot spot. From the lower sections near Astoria to the upper Columbia River, feeding patterns vary significantly. Local knowledge is a huge advantage here, which is why fishing guides remain in high demand.

5. Practice Patience and Precision

Catching big fish like sturgeon requires patience. Once you’re in a known feeding area, give it time. Let your scent trail build up and wait for sturgeon to investigate. When they do bite, it will often feel like a gentle tap or slight movement in the line.
Recognizing a sturgeon’s bite is tricky, as they are notoriously soft biters. If they sense tension or unnatural weight, they’ll drop the bait. Wait for a more solid pull before setting the hook. Use a firm upward yank to drive the hook in and be ready for a fight.

6. Be Ready to Move

If you’ve gone an hour or more without action, it’s time to relocate. Unlike some fish that may follow scent trails or move into your zone, sturgeon tend to remain in defined feeding spots. That’s why mobility is key.
Experienced fishing guides know exactly when to move based on conditions, time of year, and water flow. Whether you’re fishing below the Bonneville Dam or exploring sections closer to Portland, staying flexible will help you catch fish more consistently.

7. Charter a Guide or Fishing Trip

Booking Sturgeon Fishing Charters is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a productive day on the water. These charters provide everything you need: rods, reels, tackle, bait, and—most importantly—local knowledge. A seasoned guide like Buddy will put you right on the fish, teach you the techniques, and help you understand seasonal behavior.
Before heading out, make sure you have a valid Fishing License for Oregon or Washington, depending on which side of the river you’re on. Regulations also vary by season, and catch and release fishing is often enforced for oversized white sturgeon, especially during peak spawning times.

8. Respect the Fish and the Fishery

Columbia River sturgeon fishing isn’t just about pulling a monster to the boat—it’s about appreciating these ancient fish and contributing to sustainable angling. Practicing ethical catch and release fishing, especially with large breeders, helps maintain healthy populations for future generations.
These fish are truly an amazing fish species, with some living more than 100 years. Their survival depends on anglers making responsible choices—like using barbless hooks, handling fish properly, and following local laws.

Plan Your Next Columbia River Sturgeon Fishing Adventure

If you’re searching for the best sturgeon fishing in the Pacific Northwest, the Columbia River is your ultimate destination. With breathtaking views, world-class Columbia River Fishing, and the chance to battle prehistoric giants, it’s a trip every serious angler should make at least once.
Whether you’re fishing near the Willamette River, below the Bonneville Dam, or exploring the upper Columbia River, having the right gear, patience, and expert guidance can make all the difference. A guided sturgeon trip with Columbia River Fishing Adventures isn’t just a day on the water—it’s a full-fledged experience filled with excitement, education, and the possibility of hooking into a true river legend.

Ready to make it happen? Call Buddy at (503) 409-3099 to book your next Columbia River sturgeon fishing adventure today!