Columbia River Salmon fishing seasons and more salmon fishing trips!

November 4, 2021

Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

May 13, 2020

Joint State Action

The states of Oregon and Washington discussed the following recreational fisheries and took the following actions:
• Adopted the following fisheries:

Dates: Area:

Downstream of Bonneville Dam
Friday May 15 through Sunday May 17, and Wednesday May Four 20, 2020 days
Warrior Rock line upstream to Beacon Rock (boat and bank) plus bank angling only from Beacon Rock upstream to the Bonneville Dam deadline.

Legal downstream boundary defined as: A line projected from the Warrior Rock lighthouse on the Oregon shore though red USCG buoy #4 then to the piling dolphin on the lower end of Bachelor Island (Warrior Rock line).

Legal upstream boat boundary defined as: A deadline marker on the Oregon bank (approximately four miles downstream from Bonneville Dam Powerhouse One) in a straight line through the western tip of Pierce Island to a deadline marker on the Washington bank at Beacon Rock.

Daily Catch Limits:

Two adult salmonids (Chinook, sockeye, or steelhead only) per day, only one of which may be a Chinook. Retained Chinook and steelhead must be hatchery fish. All sockeye are considered adults. Shad may also be retained.

Dates: Area:

Bonneville Dam to Oregon/Washington Border
Friday May 15 through Sunday May 17, and Wednesday May Four 20, 2020 days
Tower Island power lines (approximately 6 miles below The Dalles Dam) upstream to Oregon/Washington border, plus bank angling only between Bonneville Dam and the Tower Island power lines.

Daily Catch Limits:

Two adult hatchery salmonids (Chinook or steelhead only) per day, only one of which may be a Chinook.
• Allotherpermanentregulationsinthe2020OregonSportFishingRegulations pamphlet remain in effect, including catch limits for jack salmon.
FUTURE MEETINGS
• No additional Compact/Joint State hearings are currently scheduled. The Joint Staff anticipate a hearing may be needed next Tuesday May 19 via teleconference to consider Columbia River salmon fisheries.
• For information concerning these decisions see the May 13, 2020 Spring Fact Sheet #2 at: https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/OSCRP/CRM/fact_sheets.as


Columbia River Salmon Fishing: A Premier Destination for Anglers

If you’re an avid angler, Columbia River salmon fishing should be at the top of your list. Known for its rich waters and diverse salmon species, the Columbia River offers anglers an unparalleled fishing experience. Whether you’re a seasoned fisherman or a beginner, there’s something for everyone in the expansive waters of this iconic river. From Chinook to Coho, the Columbia River provides ample opportunities to reel in the big one. But to truly enjoy a memorable trip, understanding the best times to fish, the species you’ll encounter, and how to plan your journey is essential.

The Columbia River runs through the Pacific Northwest, creating a unique environment that’s perfect for salmon fishing. Its vast waters are not only a scenic backdrop but also home to many types of salmon that migrate through the river. Fishing along the Columbia River offers more than just a chance to catch fish—it’s an opportunity to engage with nature and experience the thrill of the hunt.


Salmon Species in Columbia River: A Rich Variety for Every Angler

The Columbia River is home to several types of salmon, making it one of the most diverse fishing spots in the Pacific Northwest. Each species offers its own unique challenges and rewards, from the mighty Chinook to the vibrant Coho. Whether you’re targeting a specific species or just looking to enjoy a variety of catches, Columbia River salmon fishing delivers.

🐟Chinook Salmon

Known for its size and fight, Chinook salmon is the most prized catch on the Columbia River. These fish can grow up to 50 pounds, and their strength makes them an exciting challenge for anglers. With its rich, fatty flesh, Chinook salmon is perfect for grilling or smoking, and it’s a favorite among many fishers. The larger Chinook are often caught early in the season, adding an extra sense of excitement to your trip.

🐟Coho Salmon

Coho salmon, also known as silver salmon, are prized for their aggressive fight and delicious taste. While smaller than Chinook, Coho offers a great challenge for anglers and is a popular species for those looking for a thrilling fishing adventure. They are often caught during the fall months when they are migrating back to spawn. Their vibrant silver color and athletic fighting ability make them a favorite target for many anglers who enjoy the challenge of a high-energy catch.

🐟Sockeye Salmon

Sockeye salmon is another sought-after species in Columbia River salmon fishing. Renowned for their excellent flavor, Sockeye are a bit more elusive and can be harder to catch. However, their fight makes them a rewarding catch for anglers who are willing to put in the effort. Sockeye runs in the Columbia River generally peak in the summer months, providing an exciting challenge for experienced fishers who are ready to test their skills.

Other salmon species that make appearances in the Columbia River include Pink Salmon and Chum Salmon, although these are less common than the others. The river’s diverse array of salmon species ensures that no matter when you visit, there’s always a new challenge awaiting.

Understanding these species will help you determine which type of Columbia River salmon fishing experience is best for you. Depending on the time of year, different species will be more abundant, giving you the perfect opportunity to plan your trip accordingly.


Best Seasons for Columbia River Salmon Fishing

One of the most important factors to consider when planning your Columbia River salmon fishing adventure is the fishing season. The river’s diverse salmon species run at different times throughout the year, so knowing the best months to fish is crucial to maximizing your experience.

►Spring

Spring marks the arrival of Chinook and Coho salmon, making it a prime time for Columbia River salmon fishing. Typically, March through May sees the first runs of Chinook, with Coho following shortly behind. Spring is a great time for anglers who prefer cooler weather and calmer waters, as the fish are still building strength for their long migration. Many anglers prefer fishing in the spring because of the slightly lighter crowds, offering a more peaceful experience while casting lines in the crisp spring air.

►Summer

The summer months, from June to August, are the peak season for Columbia River salmon fishing, especially for Chinook. The river’s warmer waters attract the larger salmon, which are eager to reach their spawning grounds. This is the time when fishing trips are in high demand, and with good reason: The abundance of salmon makes for excellent fishing. However, with the warmer temperatures, anglers may need to adjust their tactics, as salmon are more likely to be found in cooler, deeper parts of the river during the midday heat.

►Fall

Fall is another prime season for Columbia River salmon fishing. As Coho and Sockeye return to the river, the cooler temperatures and changing leaves create an idyllic backdrop for fishing. The fall salmon run typically peaks from September to October, making it a perfect time for those looking to catch Coho salmon while enjoying the stunning scenery of the river. During the fall, anglers are treated to spectacular autumn views as the colors of the trees change around the river, making it not just a fishing trip, but also a scenic adventure.

By understanding the best seasons to fish, you’ll be able to plan your trip around the peak times for your preferred salmon species, ensuring a rewarding experience. Planning your visit based on these runs is key to having a productive day on the water.


Planning Your Columbia River Salmon Fishing Trip

Before heading out to fish the Columbia River, there are a few key factors to consider to ensure your trip goes smoothly. From obtaining the proper permits to preparing the right gear, proper planning can make the difference between a successful outing and a missed opportunity.

⚓Permits and Regulations

In order to fish on the Columbia River, you’ll need a valid fishing license and, in some cases, specific permits for salmon fishing. Regulations vary depending on the species you’re targeting and the time of year, so it’s important to check local fishing regulations before your trip. Ensure you’re familiar with the rules regarding catch limits and restricted areas to avoid fines. Some areas of the river may also have seasonal closures to protect salmon populations, so it’s important to stay informed about the regulations.

⚓Fishing Gear

To make the most out of your Columbia River salmon fishing experience, make sure you’re equipped with the right gear. A heavy-duty fishing rod, reels with a strong drag system, and durable lines are essential for handling the large Chinook and Coho salmon in the river. Additionally, packing a tackle box with appropriate lures and baits for different salmon species is vital for increasing your chances of a successful catch. Salmon prefer different types of bait at various times of the year, so having a variety of lures on hand can give you an edge.

⚓What to Bring

In addition to your fishing gear, there are a few other items that can improve your experience. Bring waterproof clothing, as the river’s conditions can change rapidly. Don’t forget sun protection, such as hats and sunscreen, especially during the warmer months. If you’re planning a longer fishing trip, snacks and plenty of water will help keep your energy up. Additionally, a camera to capture the stunning views of the Columbia River will ensure you have memories to look back on for years to come.

Why Hire a Columbia River Salmon Fishing Guide?

Hiring a local fishing guide can greatly enhance your Columbia River salmon fishing experience. Guides have in-depth knowledge of the river, its fishing spots, and the best techniques for catching different types of salmon. They can take you to hidden locations that might not be accessible otherwise, and their expertise ensures you’re using the most effective methods.

A guide will also handle all the logistics, from securing permits to providing the right gear, making your trip hassle-free. Whether you’re a first-time fisher or an experienced angler, working with a Columbia River salmon fishing guide ensures you’ll have the best possible chance of success. Plus, they can offer tips and techniques that may take years to learn on your own.

Fishing guides are also a great resource for those unfamiliar with the river’s terrain and fishing conditions. With a local guide, you’ll not only have an experienced professional by your side, but you’ll also be supporting the local fishing community, which helps sustain the river’s ecosystem.


Conservation and Sustainability in Columbia River Salmon Fishing

Sustainability is a crucial aspect of Columbia River salmon fishing, as the health of the river’s salmon population is vital to preserving the area’s fishing industry. Overfishing, habitat loss, and other environmental factors have threatened salmon numbers in recent years, but efforts are being made to protect this essential resource.

As an angler, it’s important to follow local regulations and practice catch-and-release when necessary. By supporting sustainable fishing practices, you help ensure that future generations will continue to enjoy the same Columbia River salmon fishing opportunities. There are also many organizations working to preserve salmon habitats and improve water quality, ensuring the long-term viability of salmon fishing on the river.

Fishing ethically and within the rules not only helps conserve the river’s resources, but it also provides future generations with the opportunity to enjoy the thrill of Columbia River salmon fishing.


A Columbia River Salmon Fishing Adventure Awaits

Whether you’re planning a spring trip for Chinook, a summer adventure for Sockeye, or a fall excursion for Coho, Columbia River salmon fishing offers a wealth of opportunities for anglers of all levels. With the right planning, gear, and a bit of patience, your fishing experience on the Columbia River is sure to be one for the books.

By choosing the best seasons, hiring experienced guides, and supporting sustainable practices, you’re setting yourself up for a fishing adventure that will leave you with lasting memories. So, pack your gear, grab your fishing license, and get ready for the best salmon fishing trips the Pacific Northwest has to offer!

Book Your Trip Today